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California · Zones 5–10

Native Evergreen Plants in California

Native shrubs, groundcovers, and ferns that hold their leaves through winter for year-round green, screening, and cover. For California, the right natives are shaped by Coast Ranges, Central Valley & Sierra Nevada and a Mediterranean, summer-dry climate. Every species below, from Autumn Sage and California Lilac to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to California and hardy through zones 5–10. Evergreen natives carry the garden through the bare months, giving structure, privacy, and winter shelter for birds when the deciduous plants have dropped their leaves. Site broadleaf evergreens out of harsh winter wind and afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch, and water them deeply going into a dry fall so they enter winter fully charged.

The plants

7 native species for California

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–10 · see this collection in other states.

Subshrub

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

Stays green when everything else drops — for sand, rocky, and loam ground and 2–3 ft tall, good for winter shelter.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Oct
Evergreen shrub

California Lilac

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Year-round foliage for privacy and shelter when the rest of the garden sleeps, happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil and electric blue flowers.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–20 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Keeps its foliage all winter for cover when the deciduous plants are bare, hardy in zones 5–9 and happy in sand and rocky soil.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

An evergreen anchor that never goes bare, bright yellow flowers and 3–6 ft tall.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Carries the planting through winter with leaves intact, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and 4–8 ft wide.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, hardy in zones 2–6 and reaching 4–8 in.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Keeps its foliage all winter for cover when the deciduous plants are bare, hardy in zones 7–10 and happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Sourcing

Where to find these in California

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.