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Massachusetts · Zones 5–7

Native Plants for Massachusetts

Massachusetts gardens sit in the Northeast — a landscape of northern hardwood forest, granite hills, and cool wet meadows. The plants below evolved with that climate (cool, humid continental) and are hardy through zones 5–7, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Northeast

Ecoregion: Northeastern Coastal Forest & Cape

Notable natives

Plants to know in Massachusetts.

A cross-section of the 57 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

A Massachusetts native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jun through Sep, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Native to Massachusetts and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in May and Jun and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Massachusetts and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

3–5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Native to Massachusetts and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Sep and Oct and reaches 3–5 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Native to Massachusetts and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

2–3 ft tall and it flowers in Aug and Sep — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

A Massachusetts native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

A Massachusetts native at 1.5–2.5 ft tall that blooms Apr through Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

1.5–2 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

10–15 in tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

A Massachusetts native at 4–7 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

1.5–3 ft tall and it blooms May through Aug — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

12–18 in tall and it blooms Apr through Aug — an easy fit for Massachusetts, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Massachusetts natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.