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Alabama · Zones 7–9

Native Plants for Alabama

Alabama gardens sit in the Southeast — a landscape of longleaf pine, oak-hickory woods, and warm humid bottomlands. The plants below evolved with that climate (hot, humid subtropical) and are hardy through zones 7–9, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Southeast

Ecoregion: Gulf Coastal Plain & Cumberland Plateau

Notable natives

Plants to know in Alabama.

A cross-section of the 63 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Alabama and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

An Alabama native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

5–8 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

1.5–3 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Sep — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

Native to Alabama and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jun and Jul and reaches 5–10 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

An Alabama native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in May and Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia

Native to Alabama and hardy in zones 5–9; it blooms May through Jul and reaches 4–8 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Native to Alabama and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1–2.5 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Sep through Nov — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

An Alabama native at 2.5–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

2–4 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Native to Alabama and hardy in zones 5–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 5–10 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for Alabama, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

An Alabama native at 1.5–2.5 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Alabama natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.