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Native Evergreen Plants

Native shrubs, groundcovers, and ferns that hold their leaves through winter for year-round green, screening, and cover.

Tip: open your state below for the version of this list filtered to plants native to your region and hardy in your zone.
The plants

12 native species in this collection.

Evergreen natives carry the garden through the bare months, giving structure, privacy, and winter shelter for birds when the deciduous plants have dropped their leaves. Site broadleaf evergreens out of harsh winter wind and afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch, and water them deeply going into a dry fall so they enter winter fully charged.

Evergreen shrub

California Lilac

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Carries the planting through winter with leaves intact, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and electric blue flowers.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–20 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, cold-hardy to zone 5 and white roses, pink plumes flowers.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Subshrub

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

Green in January as in July, for screening and winter cover — red, pink, or coral flowers and happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Oct
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

Year-round foliage for privacy and shelter when the rest of the garden sleeps, 25–50 ft tall and hardy in zones 6–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, 1–2 ft wide and foamy white flowers.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Doesn't drop its leaves — winter green, cover for birds, and structure, 4–8 ft wide and reaching 3–9 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, bright yellow flowers and good through zone 9.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

An evergreen anchor that never goes bare, 3–6 ft wide and cold-hardy to zone 2.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Groundcover

Creeping Phlox

Phlox subulata

Keeps its foliage all winter for cover when the deciduous plants are bare, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and good through zone 9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Evergreen shrub

Inkberry Holly

Ilex glabra

Keeps its foliage all winter for cover when the deciduous plants are bare, good through zone 9 and inconspicuous flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Evergreen shrub

Toyon

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Doesn't drop its leaves — winter green, cover for birds, and structure, cold-hardy to zone 7 and reaching 8–15 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Fern

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Holds its leaves through winter for year-round green and cover, 1.5–2.5 ft wide and cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Evergreen
Sourcing

Where to find evergreen plants

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.