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Michigan · Zones 4–6

Native Plants for Fall Color in Michigan

Native trees, shrubs, and grasses that set the autumn garden alight with red, orange, copper, and gold. Michigan sits in a landscape of Great Lakes forest & dune, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its humid continental, lake-moderated character. The list below — led by Arrowwood Viburnum and Serviceberry — is filtered to species genuinely native to Michigan and the wider flora of the Midwest and hardy through zones 4–6. The natives behind New England's famous foliage will do the same work in your yard, and the show lasts far longer than the flowers did. Sugars trapped in the leaves on cool, sunny fall days drive the brightest color, so plant these in full sun for the most intense display. Pair fiery shrubs with the copper and amber of warm-season grasses for a season finale that rivals any flower bed.

The plants

13 native species for Michigan

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–6 · see this collection in other states.

Shrub

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

Sets the autumn garden alight — creamy white — creamy white flowers and spreading 6–10 ft.

  • Sun to shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Lights up in autumn, white spring lace, for a long late-season show, happy in clay and loam soil and cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Fall color that lasts — white bracts, white bracts flowers and 15–25 ft tall.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Lights up in autumn, rose-magenta, for a long late-season show, happy in clay, rocky, and loam soil and cold-hardy to zone 4.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Turns chartreuse-gold in fall, long after the flowers are gone; for clay and loam ground and chartreuse-gold flowers.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–12 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Shrub

Ninebark

Physocarpus opulifolius

Sets the autumn garden alight — white to pink — happy in clay, rocky, and loam soil and white to pink flowers.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Turns yellow catkins in fall, long after the flowers are gone; for sand, clay, rocky, and loam ground and cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Vine

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Lights up in autumn, inconspicuous green, for a long late-season show, inconspicuous green flowers and reaching 30–50 ft.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 30–50 ft
  • Blooms Jun
Ornamental grass

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Turns fine emerald to amber in fall, long after the flowers are gone; good through zone 8 and 2–3 ft wide.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Lights up in autumn, bronze-gold plumes, for a long late-season show, 4–7 ft tall and spreading 2–3 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Fall color that lasts — airy pink-gold panicles, 2–3 ft wide and for sand, clay, and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 3–6 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Sets the autumn garden alight — blue-green to copper — 1.5–2 ft wide and reaching 2–4 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Lights up in autumn, bronze-purple seed heads, for a long late-season show, 4–7 ft tall and spreading 2–3 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in Michigan

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.