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Pennsylvania · Zones 5–7

Native Groundcover Plants in Pennsylvania

Low, spreading natives that knit together to cover bare ground, smother weeds, and replace thirsty lawn or mulch. Every species here is genuinely native to Pennsylvania and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zones 5–7 — proven performers for Pennsylvania's humid continental climate across Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont, not a generic list. Local standouts include Wild Geranium and Foamflower. A living native groundcover does everything mulch does and then keeps doing it for free — covering soil, blocking weeds, and feeding wildlife as it goes. Match the spreader to the site (sun or shade, wet or dry), plant on tight centers so they close ranks in a season or two, and weed faithfully that first year while they fill in.

The plants

13 native species for Pennsylvania

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–7 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, carpets bare soil 1.5–2 ft wide to replace thirsty lawn or mulch, for loam ground — it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, spreads low — 6–12 in tall, 1–2 ft wide — to knit bare ground and smother weeds, flowering as it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, knits across the ground 12–18 in wide and just 10–15 in tall, no mowing needed; it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, weaves a 6–16 in-tall mat 12–18 in across to blanket bare ground, dusky pink nodding bells flowers, flowering as it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, weaves a 1.5–3 ft-tall mat 1.5–2 ft across to blanket bare ground, cold-hardy to zone 3 — it blooms May through Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Groundcover

Creeping Phlox

Phlox subulata

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, a living mulch at 4–8 in tall, fanning 1.5–2 ft wide to cover soil and block weeds, and it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Vine

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, a living mulch at 30–50 ft tall, fanning 10–20 ft wide to cover soil and block weeds, flowering as it flowers in Jun.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 30–50 ft
  • Blooms Jun
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, spreads low — 4–8 in tall, 3–6 ft wide — to knit bare ground and smother weeds; it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Groundcover

Wild Ginger

Asarum canadense

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, spreads low — 4–8 in tall, 12–18 in wide — to knit bare ground and smother weeds, and it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Shrub

Fragrant Sumac

Rhus aromatica

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, settles in as a weed-suppressing carpet 5–10 ft wide, no taller than 2–6 ft, flowering as it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Ornamental grass

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, a living mulch at 2–3 ft tall, fanning 2–3 ft wide to cover soil and block weeds.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Fall color
Fern

Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, a mat-forming native, 1–2 ft tall and 1.5–2.5 ft wide, that fills in and crowds out weeds.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Evergreen
Sedge

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Through Pennsylvania's Appalachian ridge-and-valley & Piedmont country, knits across the ground 1–2 ft wide and just 6–12 in tall, no mowing needed.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 6–12 in
  • Foliage
Sourcing

Where to find these in Pennsylvania

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.