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Minnesota · Zones 3–5

Native Hummingbird Plants in Minnesota

Tubular, nectar-heavy native flowers that draw hummingbirds far more reliably — and safely — than any sugar-water feeder. Minnesota sits in a landscape of Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its cold continental character. The list below — led by Virginia Bluebells and Anise Hyssop — is filtered to species genuinely native to Minnesota and the wider flora of the Midwest and hardy through zones 3–5. Hummingbirds are wired to investigate red and orange tubular flowers, so a few well-placed natives will out-pull a feeder and never need cleaning. Stagger bloom times so there is nectar from spring migration through fall departure, and plant near a perch or shrub where the birds can rest between feedings.

The plants

14 native species for Minnesota

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 3–5 · see this collection in other states.

Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a magnet for hummingbirds — sky blue blooms held from Mar to May for them to probe, reaching 1–2 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, tubular lavender-blue flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill from Jun to Sep — for sand, rocky, and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, hummingbirds work its lavender flowers from Jun to Aug — happy in clay, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a hummingbird flower — deep blue tubular blooms in Aug and Sep — cold-hardy to zone 4.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, hummingbirds work its white flowers in May and Jun, good through zone 8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, built for hummingbirds, with pink nectar tubes borne in Aug and Sep, 2–4 ft wide.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, hummingbirds work its red flowers from Apr to Jun, happy in rocky and loam soil.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, built for hummingbirds, with scarlet red nectar tubes borne in Jul and Aug, for clay and loam ground.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a magnet for hummingbirds — white blooms held from Jun to Aug for them to probe; 5–10 ft tall.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its lavender-blue flowers carried in Apr and May — 10–15 in tall.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a hummingbird flower — electric scarlet tubular blooms from Jul to Sep, cold-hardy to zone 3.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, draws hummingbirds with coral-red nectar tubes from Apr to Sep, spreading 3–6 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, hummingbirds work its pink-white flowers in Apr and May; spreading 3–6 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Shrub

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Through Minnesota's Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods country, a nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its frothy white flowers carried from May to Jul; happy in sand, rocky, and loam soil.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Sourcing

Where to find these in Minnesota

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.