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Washington · Zones 4–8

Native Plants for Bees in Washington

The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. Every species here is genuinely native to Washington and the wider flora of the Pacific Northwest and hardy through zones 4–8 — proven performers for Washington's wet maritime west, dry east climate across Puget lowland, Cascades & Columbia Plateau, not a generic list. Local standouts include Western Columbine and California Lilac. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.

The plants

16 native species for Washington

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–8 · see this collection in other states.

Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; red & gold flowers, it blooms Apr through Jul.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Evergreen shrub

California Lilac

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — good through zone 10, blooming from Mar to May.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–20 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — reaching 5–9 ft, blooming in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees, white (wild form) flowers and flowering from May to Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it; cold-hardy to zone 3, it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Douglas Aster

Symphyotrichum subspicatum

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies, violet-blue flowers and flowering from Aug to Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees, for sand and rocky ground and flowering from Apr to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Rocky Mountain Penstemon

Penstemon strictus

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; good through zone 9, it blooms May through Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, 8–12 in wide and flowering in Mar and Apr.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Firecracker Penstemon

Penstemon eatonii

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; scarlet tubes flowers, it blooms Mar through May.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies, red & gold flowers and flowering from Jun to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Evergreen shrub

Oregon Grape

Berberis aquifolium

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; for rocky and loam ground, it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Evergreen groundcover

Bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; pink-white bells flowers, it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 4–8 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Showy Milkweed

Asclepias speciosa

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies; star-shaped pink flowers, it flowers in Jun and Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Evergreen shrub

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — pink-white urns flowers, blooming from Mar to May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 3–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Shrub

Red-Twig Dogwood

Cornus sericea

One the bees find first — feeds native bees — white, white berries flowers, blooming in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 6–9 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Sourcing

Where to find these in Washington

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.