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Maryland · Zones 6–8

Native Pollinator Plants in Maryland

Native plants that turn a yard into a season-long buffet for bees, butterflies, and the insects that keep the food web running. Every species here is genuinely native to Maryland and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zones 6–8 — proven performers for Maryland's humid, four-season climate across Piedmont & Chesapeake Coastal Plain, not a generic list. Local standouts include Flowering Dogwood and Foxglove Beardtongue. A garden that feeds pollinators all season needs something in bloom from the first warm days of spring through the last of fall. Aim for at least three species flowering at any given time, plant in generous drifts of one kind rather than singletons so foragers can work efficiently, and leave seed heads and hollow stems standing over winter to shelter the next generation.

The plants

55 native species for Maryland

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–8 · see this collection in other states.

Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees while it flowers in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, native bees, and songbirds as it flowers in Jun and Jul.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

A pollinator magnet — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it flowers in Sep and Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Shrub

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators and native bees as it blooms May through Jul.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it blooms Sep through Nov.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees right through when it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it blooms Jul through Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it blooms May through Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees right through when it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators and native bees right through when it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators and native bees right through when it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

A pollinator magnet — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it blooms Jun through Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Subshrub

Turk's Cap

Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies right through when it blooms May through Oct.

  • Sun to shade
  • Dry–average
  • 2–5 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies as it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies as it flowers in Aug and Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies while it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it blooms Jun through Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep

31 more also qualify: Great Blue Lobelia, Cup Plant, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Wild Bergamot, Butterfly Weed, Short-Toothed Mountain Mint, Arrowwood Viburnum, Buttonbush, Eastern Redbud, Winterberry, Common Yarrow, Showy Goldenrod, Wild Bleeding Heart, Wild Geranium, Cardinal Flower, Virginia Bluebells, Blue Vervain, American Elderberry, Common Boneset, Ninebark, Wild Ginger, Red-Twig Dogwood, Creeping Phlox, Fragrant Sumac, Spicebush, New Jersey Tea, Common Milkweed, Inkberry Holly, Wild Lupine, Rattlesnake Master, Stiff Goldenrod.

Sourcing

Where to find these in Maryland

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.