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West Virginia · Zones 5–7

Native Pollinator Plants in West Virginia

Native plants that turn a yard into a season-long buffet for bees, butterflies, and the insects that keep the food web running. Every species here is genuinely native to West Virginia and the wider flora of the Mid-Atlantic and hardy through zones 5–7 — proven performers for West Virginia's cool, humid, mountainous climate across Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley, not a generic list. Local standouts include Serviceberry and Scarlet Beebalm. A garden that feeds pollinators all season needs something in bloom from the first warm days of spring through the last of fall. Aim for at least three species flowering at any given time, plant in generous drifts of one kind rather than singletons so foragers can work efficiently, and leave seed heads and hollow stems standing over winter to shelter the next generation.

The plants

62 native species for West Virginia

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 5–7 · see this collection in other states.

Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies as it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies as it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, native bees, and specialist bees as it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees while it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies while it flowers in Aug and Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, native bees, and specialist bees right through when it flowers in Mar and Apr.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees right through when it flowers in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Maximilian Sunflower

Helianthus maximiliani

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it blooms Aug through Oct.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it flowers in Sep and Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees while it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it blooms Jun through Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it blooms May through Jul.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and butterflies as it blooms Jun through Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees as it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Shrub

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, native bees, and songbirds right through when it flowers in Jun and Jul.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Keeps pollinators fed — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees while it blooms Apr through Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

A reliable nectar stop — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees as it blooms Apr through Aug.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Works hard for pollinators — it draws pollinators, butterflies, and native bees right through when it blooms Jul through Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Nectar and pollen for the garden — it draws pollinators, hummingbirds, and native bees as it blooms Mar through May.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May

38 more also qualify: Foamflower, Black-Eyed Susan, Arrowwood Viburnum, Culver's Root, Winterberry, Great Blue Lobelia, Cardinal Flower, Prairie Smoke, Anise Hyssop, Oakleaf Hydrangea, Turk's Cap, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Butterfly Weed, Aromatic Aster, Cup Plant, Common Yarrow, Smooth Hydrangea, Flowering Dogwood, Wild Bergamot, New England Aster, Red-Twig Dogwood, Creeping Phlox, Ninebark, Wild Ginger, Common Boneset, American Elderberry, Inkberry Holly, Spicebush, Bearberry, Purple Prairie Clover, Blue Vervain, Fragrant Sumac, Common Milkweed, Compass Plant, Wild Lupine, Rattlesnake Master, Stiff Goldenrod, New Jersey Tea.

Sourcing

Where to find these in West Virginia

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.